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Greatest Penn State Upsets #3 - 1956 Ohio State


When Penn State traveled to Columbus to meet the Ohio State Buckeyes in 1956, it had been 44 years since the two teams met in a game that ended in a forfeit and all-out brawl. Not many of the 82,000 fans in attendence were there in 1912, but some of the Buckeye old timers remembered the disgraceful show the last time the Nittany Lions came to town. And you can bet they were looking for blood and revenge.

The Buckeyes were the defending national champions. They were undefeated, ranked fifth in the nation, and heavily favored to win the Big Ten. Penn State was coming off a 5-4 season. They were 2-1 with wins over two eastern cupcakes and a loss to Army. The Buckeyes were favored by two touchdowns, though few expected the impending massacre to be that close.

Assistant coach Tor Toretti wasn't one of them. Toretti predicted a victory at the Thursday night pep rally outside of Rec Hall saying, "You will be proud to be here when you join the thousands who will be here Sunday Morning welcoming our victorious team home." Toretti was confident of victory because he had personally scouted the Buckeyes and honestly believed the Lions were going to win. Toretti had noticed that Buckeye quarterback Frank Ellwood tipped off the defense by looking in the direction the play was going after he broke the huddle. This major find gave the defense a major advantage.

As the Penn State players dressed before the game, head coach Rip Engle held up local newspapers and read them to his players.

"Ohio State Practices Wisconsin Plays," read one article. (The Buckeyes were practicing their gameplan against Wisconsin, who they were scheduled to play the following week.) Another headline read "Buckeyes In for Easy Time". It was the exact same locker room strategy used by Bill Hollenback in 1912, and it had the exact same effect. The Penn State players listened, and they seethed. Nobody was giving them any respect, and they weren't going to go down like that.

Star-divide

It was an intimidating sight when the Penn State players took the field. The crowd of 82,584 was the largest crowd Penn State had ever played in front of to date, and they booed and taunted them mercilessly. Penn State had a small squad of 37 men against Ohio State's 75. They were grossly outmanned, and a long way from home.

The Lions opened the game with two long drives, but both of them ended in interceptions. The Ohio State offense struggled to move the ball, and when they did get into Penn State territory they wasted scoring opportunities as well. Late in the half the Buckeyes got a break and recovered a fumble at the PSU 45. They drove to the 25, but there Buckeye kicker Frank Kremblas missed a 25-yard field goal, and the first half ended in a 0-0 tie.

Penn State took their first drive of the second half down to the OSU 13, but once again a costly fumble and turnover ended the scoring chance. Ohio State responded with a drive of their own, and it looked like they were going to score when Don Clark caught a pass and was heading toward the endzone, but Bruce Gilmore made a saving tackle from behind at the five yard line. Three plays later Gilmore came through again with an interception to hold the game scoreless.

Penn State's quarterback, Milt Plum, also doubled as the punter, and midway through the fourth quarter he launched a beautiful 72-yard punt that pinned Ohio State at their own 3-yard line. Woody Hayes elected to go conservative and ended up punting the ball back to the Lions who took over at midfield. Penn State drove down the field with Plum hitting left halfback Billy Kane on a 12-yard pass to the one foot line. On the next play Gilmore plowed through the line, and the Lions had taken an improbable 7-0 lead with just over three minutes left in the game.

Without much time to work with, Woody Hayes was forced to open up his normally conservative run-oriented offense. Halfback John Roseboro hit end Leo Brown on option passing plays of 18 and 42 yards giving Ohio State the ball at the Penn State three yard line. Don Clark plowed off tackle for a touchdown, and it looked like the Lions were going to have to settle for a tie. But what happened next was nothing short of a miracle.

On the PAT, a mixup on the Buckeye sideline resulted in a substitution penalty for 12 men on the field pushing them back five yards. The ensuing attempt sailed wide, and the entire stadium stood in stunned silence as Penn State players did somersaults in the endzone and jumped up and down on the sideline. Ohio State's onside kick attempt failed, and Penn State ran out the clock for the 7-6 upset.

Back in State College the students filled the streets in celebration. Toilet paper hung from the trees as the students cruised their cars up and down the mall singing the Alma Mater. Noise filled the streets into the early hours of the next morning, but there was no violence reported.

The win was crucial for Penn State as a program. The Nittany Lions had been wandering in the wilderness and not very good since athletic scholarships were done away with in the 1920's. Penn State was far from the recognized football powerhouse it is today, and this win was a critical step on the path to becoming the elite program they wished to be.

"This will teach them a little respect for Eastern Football," Rip Engle said after the game.

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Sounds like we *barely* won...

no rivalry here…move along, move along..

(seriously, great write up).

by Artiefufkin10 on Sep 7, 2010 1:45 PM EDT reply actions  

Great job, Mike.

a) Where do you find the information for these posts? Lou Prato’s books?
b) Love some of the details in this post:

Penn State players did somersaults in the endzone and jumped up and down on the sideline.

Penn State players? Doing somersaults?

as the students cruised their cars up and down the mall singing the Alma Mater.

I can’t believe people actually knew the Alma Mater at one time.

by ReadingRambler on Sep 7, 2010 1:48 PM EDT reply actions  

A lot of it comes from the Encyclopedia. Google archives is also great for digging up old newspapers articles about these games.

by BSD on Sep 7, 2010 1:49 PM EDT up reply actions  

i wonder if there were still stairs on the mall...?

"I told him point blank, I wouldn’t trade January 2, 1987 straight up for Michigan’s entire football tradition." jesse.

"This was the greatest game in the history of college football." Rambler

I hold these truths to be self evident

by ChrisHarrell's_stache05 on Sep 7, 2010 3:39 PM EDT up reply actions  

I'm sure they just sang

“We don’t know the G…D… words” like everyone does now

by The JuggerNitt on Sep 7, 2010 4:34 PM EDT up reply actions  

“This will teach them a little respect for Eastern Football,” Rip Engle said after the game.

A lesson they could still use.

"Believe deep down in your heart that you're destined to do great things." - Joseph V. Paterno

by pricecheck on Sep 7, 2010 1:48 PM EDT reply actions  

Rip nailed that one.

And it is hard to believe that the old “Eastern Football” canard still resonates among a fair number of people out there.

"Never mistake motion for action." - Ernest Hemingway

by SubLime on Sep 7, 2010 2:52 PM EDT up reply actions  

glad we moved west to the Big Ten

because Eastern football does, for the most part, suck

by The JuggerNitt on Sep 7, 2010 4:35 PM EDT up reply actions  

agreed

at least in the 50s they still had Syracuse winning national titles and Army wasnt terrible. Now what is there that is worthwhile above the mason-dixon line besides PSU and the occassional Boston College?

Eastern football does dominate I-AA though (Delaware, Nova, Colgate, UMass, etc.)

by swiggy04 on Sep 8, 2010 9:30 AM EDT up reply actions  

Joe must have been an assistant coach in this game 54 years ago. That is difficult to comprehend.

by gumbercules on Sep 7, 2010 2:30 PM EDT reply actions  

Not must have.

But yeah, still no less difficult to comprehend.

"Every player we have, someone-maybe a parent, a grandparent, someone-poured their soul into that young man. They are handing that young man off to us. They are giving us their treasure, and it's our job to make sure we give them back that young man intact and ready to face the world."

-J.V.Pa.

by psume06 on Sep 7, 2010 2:34 PM EDT up reply actions  

Nice job hitting the way-back button on this one

The 37 players must have looked like a highschool team on the sidelines in front of the 82k crowd.

by Frank O'Brien on Sep 7, 2010 2:33 PM EDT reply actions  

Seriously

Ohio State must have taken Penn State about as seriously as they would take Youngstown State today. Penn State was bad back then.

by BSD on Sep 7, 2010 3:35 PM EDT up reply actions  

Penn State had a small squad of 37 men against Ohio State's 75.

That’s amazing. I had no idea teams could be that outmanned back in the day. I assume this was the platoon era?

Bloggin' at joepasdoghouse.com

by Cairo on Sep 7, 2010 4:58 PM EDT reply actions  

I’ll have to check, but I’m not sure when PSU went back to allowing athletic scholarships. They did away with them around 1927 and didn’t bring them back for years. And even then they phased them in only adding 10 or so every few years. So this may have been the tail end of that era when PSU was tying their hand behind their back for no reason other than they thought football was an evil distraction to the student athlete.

by BSD on Sep 7, 2010 5:26 PM EDT up reply actions  

I wonder

Was their resurgence part of the grand experiment? A kind of backroom deal like… we will allow them if you make sure they truly are student athletes

There will be no battle fatigue in my command

by psu in the w-b on Sep 7, 2010 5:31 PM EDT up reply actions  

Probably part of it

That mentality probably carried over into the decision to allow athletic scholarships. That, and getting our arses kicked by Pitt every year.

But credit Joe Paterno and his ivy league education for it too. The Grand Experiment was Joe’s vision. I imagine he pushed it hard when he was in Rip Engle’s shadow, but when he became the head man it became the new order at Penn State.

by BSD on Sep 7, 2010 5:37 PM EDT up reply actions  

Great stuff

Love that story, particularly because it had a happy ending.
One interesting error: Ohio State halfback “John Roseboro” should be Jim Roseboro.
Buckeyes running back Jim Roseboro, from Ashland, Ohio, was the younger brother of John Roseboro, the Dodgers catcher who famously got his brains bashed in by Juan Marichal.

by rubewaddell on Sep 7, 2010 8:28 PM EDT reply actions  

Wow! You know, Juan Marichal isn't so bad afterall

Who here hasn’t wanted to take a baseball to the head of a buckeye and/or Dodger.

by Frank O'Brien on Sep 7, 2010 8:40 PM EDT up reply actions  

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