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The fallacy of recruiting star ratings


I just did a quick look through our recruits this year, and at first glance it would seem as though we have not had a very good recruiting season since Sanduskygate. After doing a bit of research through Scout.com, I found these couple interesting recruits and their accompanying Scout ratings.

Ricky Stanzi (Iowa) Two stars

Kirk Cousins (Michigan State) Two stars

Russell Wilson (Wisconsin via NC State) Two stars

Whitney Mercilus (Illinois) Two stars

Scott Tolzien (Wisconsin) Two stars

And these: (yeah, I know, who are these guys?)

Brandon Kirsch (Purdue) Four star QB

Cordale Scott (Illinois) Four star WR

I could go on with many more, but you get the point, the ratings are someone's opinion and don't take into account what is in their heart and work ethic.

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I never thought I'd say this without sarcasm

But I welcome another recruiting/stars debate.

Stars are over-rated. Bring it on, bitches.

Whittle your whiskey around like blazes, t'underin' Jaysus, do ye think I'm dead?

by psuphysicist on Jan 28, 2012 4:55 PM EST reply actions  

There is no debate.

Deon Butler. Walk on DB.

I just don't want to die without a few scars. ~Chuck Palahniuk, Fight Club, Chapter 6

by LB31Monster on Jan 28, 2012 5:04 PM EST reply actions   1 recs

There's validity to both sides of this argument.

After everything we’ve been through this year I’m more concerned with commitment to the program and Penn State values. No stars, five stars, special pink unicorn sixth star, whatever.

And, I mean, if he’s good at football, that’s clearly a plus.

"I just wanted to thank you for everything you've done for this university." "Oh, I haven't done enough." - Joe Paterno.

by dwf5095 on Jan 28, 2012 6:09 PM EST via mobile reply actions  

Why is Penn State so deficient

in Pink Unicorn Sixth Star recruits? I cannot remember any in recent memory at all. I don’t think we can ever be considered an ‘elite’ program without any pink unicorn six stars recruits on our roster.

All of our comments are irrelevant - LetsGoPSU

by jaytay13 on Jan 28, 2012 6:41 PM EST up reply actions   1 recs

Our only Pink Unicorn recruit

is on the wrestling squad. The Defending National Champion Wrestling Squad. Coincidence? I think not.

Alea iacta est...

by PSUGuru on Jan 28, 2012 11:48 PM EST up reply actions   1 recs

I bet Va Tech

has tons of Pink Unicorn Six Star recruits or a lot of Pink Unicorn Six Star recruits have offers from Va Tech.

"Believe deep down in your heart that you're destined to do great things." Joseph Vincent Paterno 1926-2012

by Paige2PSU on Jan 30, 2012 6:08 PM EST up reply actions  

A list of facts when it comes to recruiting and zOMG STARZZZ

Predicting the future in any individual circumstance is dubious. Deon Butler was a 1* DB. Anthony Morelli was a 5* QB.

It’s difficult for me to trust the scouting services too much when there is very little incentive naturally provided to these scouting services to be correct. Outside of looking bad in talks such as these, what incentive does the market provide? The driving force being companies such as Scout or Rivals is making money, which is done by getting subscriptions and advertising dollars. This is done by eliciting an emotional response from fans of big money programs. Sure, that emotional response is probably stronger the more historically accurate a service is, but when we’re talking about a difference of 2-4 years until we even know how correct they were, much of the incentive is lost.

Where a guy went to HS, how well connected his HS coach is, and the historic level of competition in a guy’s HS league has a great deal to do with the level of interest / # of stars.

The services still do a job, when evaluated by draft stock, that is much, much better than a shot in the dark. This has been historically demonstrated several times. A 5* guy has a much better chance of being drafted in the first two rounds than a 2*. That being said, there are always a few 2-3* guys who get drafted in the first round and 5* guys who go undrafted.

Measuring a player’s giveadamner / fit in an individual coaches’ system / response to his position coach / head coach’s style of coaching is hard if not impossible. We’re talking about 17-19 year old kids, most of whom will be leaving their parents for the first time and to whom all of the good and bad of college life will be very new. Projecting the work ethic and fit of a player from his high school to a college system is tough.

In the end, this is a very inexact art to say the least, and any recruiting class’ rank, let alone recruit’s evaluation, should be taken with a very large grain of salt and a note that says, “give it at least 2 or 3 years.” Caring is creepy.

GO IOWA AWESOME

by ckmneon on Jan 28, 2012 6:44 PM EST reply actions  

+1

This is a really nice breakdown.

In my mind, the key point is that stars represent probabilities of success. Each player is a random variable, with associated probability. Sometimes you hit, sometimes you miss.

by NuclearLion on Jan 28, 2012 7:47 PM EST up reply actions  

Just looking at team rankings

Many of the teams at the top each year produce on the field (USC, Bama, LSU, Ohio State etc…).

However, Notre Dame, Miami, and Tennessee are usually right up with those listed above, and have produced nothing worthwhile for quite some time (not to mention Michigan, who had plenty of 5 star D recruits over the past six years). Perhaps most notably, UCLA has been ranked by scout as a top 10-15 class for most of the past 6 years.

Then take Utah, BYU, Boise State, TCU, Iowa and Wisconsin, which rarely crack the top 25 of the rankings but find themselves well entrenched among the winningest programs this past decade. (BYU and Iowa each have one top 25 class on scout since 2002, while the others combine for 0).

I am not looking to also start an argument over Utah/BSU v. Bama/BCS fight here (though I believe Utah killed em), but the Utah-Wisco group has certainly outperformed the Notre Dame to UCLA group, and it is not even close. And it is not all due to the coaches and systems, as all of the Utah/BSU squads have sent many two to three star recruits to good pro careers at various positions.

What I love about this class at PSU is that they seem like the "right’ kids. Intelligent, dedicated and coachable. Alas, we will have to wait 3-4 years to see if we have a Utah/Boise class full of Ryan Clady’s and Kellen Moores, or if we just have a solid Louisville or ASU class.

by FB_Dive_or_Bust on Jan 28, 2012 7:26 PM EST reply actions   1 recs

When I left high school

I didn’t have any stars. In fact, I flunked senior English. Yet, here I am all these years later posting on BSD.

Stars?! P-shaw!

Humanum est pati.

by Smee on Jan 28, 2012 8:55 PM EST reply actions   1 recs

Don't be modest

I bet when you were in elementary school the teacher put a gold star on your tests every time you got a 100. I know I got them! And a lot more than 5!

by Nectir on Jan 28, 2012 10:55 PM EST up reply actions  

I would rather have a 2 star that loves PSU than a 5 star that was "bribed" here

Note: “bribe” ≠ illegal. “bribe”=saying things that might not be true, but that a 18-yr old will believe.

by nickrapak on Jan 29, 2012 12:38 AM EST reply actions   1 recs

Cherry picking examples

shows a decided lack of interest in understanding how recruiting services evaluate players. Anyone could just as easily pick a dozen 5* players who became legit NFL starters then put up 1000 2* players no one has ever heard of. And what conclusion would we draw? Nothing, still.

Recruiting services more than anything else are looking at athleticism. This doesn’t account for guys who mature physically later or for the intangibles. But guess what, football players are athletes! Athleticism matters. If developing under the radar guys trumped raw athleticism Penn State would beat the pants off OSU every year. The recent results show a definite edge for OSU and their 4 and 5 star players.

The bottom line is this. The raw number of 2* star guys succeeding is likely larger than the number of 5* flops. But the probabilities definitely favor the hyped athletes. A betting man doesn’t go all in on a 2* prospect over a 5* prospect. Playing the odds, the hyped athletes deliver more often.

by gcdyersb on Jan 29, 2012 1:35 AM EST reply actions  

This is an argument about the average vs. the exception.

It is a fact that someone with the physical gifts, all other things equal, is going to fare better. That being said, not all other things are equal. Some kids are more “coachable.” Some kids will work harder. Some will think they’ve made it and that everyone owes them something. Some will get hurt. Some will never grow beyond where they were their senior year.

The fact is, a smart recruiter is going to be able to identify which kids are going to be teachable and fit into their system. A smart recruiter is going to be able to identify a 5* bust vs. a 2* homerun. And even the smartest recruiter is going to make mistakes. But what an individual coach CAN do that a recruiting service cannot is truly evaluate individual recruits… based on meeting them and their families and evaluating at a personal level.

These services cannot possibly evaluate talent at that level. And that is where they fail…

by BNittsDeMilo on Jan 29, 2012 2:03 AM EST reply actions  

I do not think anyone here is saying....

a squad of 2* & 3* recruits are going to be equal to a squad of 4* & 5* recruits. The “cherry picked” examples are merely evidence of just what a crap shoot recruiting is and how wide the margins of error are. The same can be said of the NFL draft.

by TonyLion on Jan 29, 2012 7:45 AM EST reply actions   1 recs

I've never been overly-enamored with the stars a recruit has.

It certainly means something, especially for the top guys (check this out…most top recruits the past 10 years do well and many have made a living playing football: http://www.pittsburghlive.com/x/pittsburghtrib/sports/college/s_778927.html). But it’s just a PART of evaluating a recruit.

I’ve always put the most stock in WHO (what schools) is recruiting a kid. And that’s what scares me the most about PSU’s recent recruits – they are not being recruited by top schools. But I understand this year is unique and I’m giving the staff a complete pass. But next year there are no excuses. They’d better not still be beating the Rice and Temples of the college football world for recruits or the program will be in trouble.

by J Breezy on Jan 29, 2012 8:16 AM EST reply actions  

Fair to look at who else is going after them

Just looking at top offers for BOB’s kids:

Schwann: Iowa, Rutgers, UCONN, (also Cornell, which can’t give an offer, so that is odd, but a great sign about the kid).
Laurent: Navy, UCONN (this would fit with your statement)
Bench: Rice (ditto)
Lynch: OK, Iowa, BC, Ole Miss, Cinn.,UCONN
Davis: WV, Tennessee, Temple
Williams: WV, Toledo (committed to WV last July, so only had two other offers)
Warner: Be like pops
Lucas: Temple

Glass half empty: Half of those guys were only top targets for Temple, Rice, Uconn, or Navy prior to PSU’s offer.

Optimist: In a year of a horrid scandal, BOB and crew hung on to many recruits wanted by major programs, and beat out WV, Rutgers, Cuse, Temple, BC and UCONN (and out of area Oklahoma and Iowa) for a number of kids late in the game.

Looking at a map, if we can beat out those schools (and VT and UVA) most of the time, we will be very good.

by FB_Dive_or_Bust on Jan 29, 2012 2:29 PM EST up reply actions  

FB, if I recall, the Ivy Leagues schools

don’t offer athletic scholarships. That said, I do believe they are generous with academic aid, so it anounts to the same thing, I guess, in terms of kids not having to worry about paying for school.

"Make haste to reassure us, I beg you, and tell us that our fellow citizens understand us, support us, and protect us as we ourselves are protecting the glory of the Empire.

"If it should be otherwise, if we should have to leave our bleached bones on these desert sands in vain, then beware the fury of the Legions."

by PSU_Lions_84 on Jan 29, 2012 4:46 PM EST up reply actions  

True

There are plenty of ways to get the athletes there without worrying about the price. Academic aid, summer work programs, etc… I just thought it was odd that Scout said he had an offer from Cornell. Maybe that just means a guaranteed roster spot.

by FB_Dive_or_Bust on Jan 29, 2012 6:10 PM EST up reply actions  

I for one look forward to next year

when hopefully fo PSU the star rankings matter again.

"If there’s a villain in this tragedy. It lies in that investigation, not in Joe Paterno’s response to it," ~ Phil Knight

by rahpsu92 on Jan 29, 2012 10:46 AM EST reply actions  

There are some good points made

I agree with most, the ratings are basically judgements. The amount of stars simply focuses on size, strength, speed, athlectic ability. It cannot judge a kids mental toughness or heart. More often, when you see a kid with just 2 stars or no stars that kid improves based on inner desire and drive. There is a place for rankings, most of those services get paid based on their evaluations. They watch a lot of tape and are in contact with a lot of HS coaches. I know I coach HS football and have also coached as a GA in college and we used them occasionally so there is a lot of validity to their ratings. Again, that doesn’t mean the player will develope to his potential. Some schools do better jobs at developing their players – Utahs,Boise,Iowa TCU etc. They also do a very good job recruiting for their needs. They specifically target a kid that they feel will fit their system, where as Alabama, Texas, USC recruits kids that will fit in any system. There is a reason that teams battling for National Championships frequently win the recruiting wars. Just look at the SEC teams, they are winning recruiting battles and playing in BCS games LSU, AUBURN, ALABAMA Florida and OSU usually wins the Big 10 recruiting and ( it pains me to say ) they usually either win or are playing for the Big 10 Title. Oklahoma usually wins the Big 12 recruiting and they usually play in their championship. VA Tech usually battles Fla St in recruiting and those 2 usually win their conference. So there is a big correlation between recuiting and winning.

by NJDeadhead on Jan 30, 2012 9:46 AM EST reply actions  

Based solely on numbers...

You’ll hear about more two-star or less studs than anything. A recent analysis showed that the overwhelming majority of recruits (~85%) are three-star or below. That means there are thousands of kids that are two-star busts, but eventually you’ll have some that are those diamond-in-the-rough kids. Additionally, because their dataset is smaller, the four- and five-star players, while statistically shown to have a higher chance of making it to the NFL, will also have a higher rate of bust (even if one five-star busts and one two-star busts, the proportional share of each is higher in the five-star category).

Similarly, notoriety goes a long way. If someone like Jadeveon Clowney gets hyped to no end and is a bust, people who feel there is a fallacy with stars are all over that, but they choose not to talk about the other four- and five-star recruits that live up to their hype.

We can, and will, have this debate every year.

by Jeff Junstrom on Jan 31, 2012 6:28 AM EST reply actions  

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